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A Guide to Normal Infant Sleep and Safety for Expecting Parents

Congratulations! You’re embarking on one of life’s most incredible journeys – parenthood. As you eagerly await the arrival of your little one, it’s essential to prepare yourself for the reality of sleepless nights that often come hand in hand with the joys of new parenthood. Understanding normal infant sleep patterns and prioritising sleep safety is crucial for your baby’s well-being and your own peace of mind.

Normal Infant Sleep

What is normal infant sleep? Infants have unique sleep patterns that may seem perplexing at first. But rest assured, it’s entirely normal for babies to wake frequently during the night, as their tiny tummies require regular feeding. Newborns typically sleep for 14-17 hours a day, often in short bursts of 2-3 hours at a time. Over time, their sleep patterns will gradually evolve, with longer stretches of sleep emerging as they grow.

Sleep Safety Tips from the Lullaby Trust

The Lullaby Trust provides invaluable guidance to ensure your baby sleeps safely:

  1. Always place your baby on their back to sleep, for both naps and nighttime sleep.
  2. Share your room with your baby for the first six months, but avoid bed-sharing if you or your partner smoke, have consumed alcohol, or if you feel excessively tired.
  3. Keep your baby’s sleep environment clear of pillows, blankets, toys, and any loose bedding.
  4. Ensure your baby’s cot meets current safety standards and has a firm, flat and waterproof mattress.
  5. Maintain a comfortable room temperature, ideally between 16-20°C, to prevent overheating.
  6. Consider using a baby sleeping bag or swaddle to keep your little one snug without the risk of loose bedding.
  7. Avoid smoking, alcohol, or drug use during pregnancy and after birth, as these increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
  8. Breastfeeding, if possible, has been shown to greatly reduce the risk of SIDS.
  9. Ensure your baby’s head remains uncovered during sleep.

Coping with Less Sleep

  1. Prioritise sleep – let go of non-essential tasks and focus on getting as much rest as possible.
  2. Share the load – enlist the help of your partner, family, or friends to take turns caring for your baby during the night.
  3. Create a bedtime routine – establishing a consistent bedtime routine can help signal to your baby that it’s time to sleep.
  4. Accept help – don’t be afraid to accept offers of support from loved ones, whether it’s a home-cooked meal or an hour of babysitting.
  5. Stay hydrated and nourished – fuel your body with nutritious foods and plenty of water to help combat fatigue.
  6. Lower your expectations – embrace the chaos of parenthood and let go of the idea of perfection.
  7. Seek support – connect with other parents going through similar experiences, either in person or online.
  8. Practice self-compassion – be kind to yourself and remember that it’s okay to feel tired and overwhelmed at times.
  9. If you can rest or nap when your baby naps – forget about chores and embrace rest whenever you can.
  10. Remember, this phase is temporary – while it may feel never-ending, the sleepless nights will eventually pass, and you’ll emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.

You can learn more about infant sleep and find support at BASIS – Baby Sleep Info Source. They have articles and research about normal infant sleep patterns and development and so much more to offer. Check out their site!

As you prepare to welcome your little bundle of joy into the world, keep these tips in mind to navigate the early days of parenthood with confidence and grace. Cherish the precious moments with your newborn, and remember that a well-rested parent is better equipped to care for their baby. Wishing you a smooth transition into parenthood and many restful nights ahead!

Online Birth Preparation Course only £35!

Please also check out my online course! No videos, just text and images to learn in your own time. Includes hypnobirthing mp3s, scripts, workbook, handouts, infographics and much more! Lots and lots of information at your fingertips! Includes:

  • hypnobirthing mp3s
  • hypnobirthing scripts
  • written information
  • infographics and other imagery
  • printable handouts
  • printable workbook/journal
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The role of the birth partner after the birth

postpartum doula support nottingham

What is the role of the birth partner after the birth of your baby? How can your (birth) partner support you and your baby in the early post-partum period and where can your partner find support for themselves?

Giving birth is a transformative experience for every parent and their immediate support network. After the arrival of your baby, the role of the birth partner becomes even more crucial. In the early postpartum period, there are several ways your partner can support you and your precious little one.

First and foremost, your birth partner can provide emotional support. They can offer words of encouragement, understanding, and reassurance during this beautiful yet challenging time. They can listen to your thoughts and feelings, allowing you to process your emotions and adjust to the changes that come with becoming a parent.

Your partner can also assist with practical tasks. This can include helping with nappy changes, bathing your baby, rocking them or taking them for a walk. By taking on these responsibilities, your partner can allow you some much-needed rest and physical recovery. They can also help maintain a clean and comfortable environment for both you and the baby.

In addition to taking care of you and the baby, the birth partner should also prioritize their own well-being. Caring for a newborn can be overwhelming, and your partner needs to find support for themselves as well. Parents should encourage each other to reach out to friends, family, or support groups to share their experiences and seek advice. You can also seek professional guidance if needed, as many hospitals and clinics offer resources specifically designed to help birth partners navigate their new role.

Remember, this is a time filled with joy, but it can also be challenging. Open communication and mutual support between you and your birth partner are key. Together, you can navigate the joys and challenges of early parenthood and create a strong foundation for your new family unit.

In addition to the above, you may also want to consider hiring a postpartum (postnatal) doula. A doula can support your family in the early postpartum emotionally as well as practically.

If you have any specific questions or concerns about postpartum support, feel free to ask!

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Comfort Nursing

Comfort Nursing



Understanding Comfort Nursing as a new parent can help your nursing experience & confidence.

First of all, you and your baby need to get to know each other. You may find that you and your baby have certain preferences for positioning etc.

If you are now nursing one of your subsequent babies, then you may notice that your experience is different this time around. Different babies come with different preferences and also you may be approaching nursing differently than before.

With each baby, you and your baby will be learning together as a team.

Babies also suck for other reasons than “just” nutrition. You will experience some flutter-sucking or comfort nursing towards the end of a feed and sometimes between feeds. Your baby will be sucking to:

  • Find reassurance
  • Find warmth
  • Help them sleep/fall asleep
  • Calm down
  • Relieve pain
  • Develop a closer and deeper bond with you
  • Increase their comfort

Often these other needs are satisfied while nursing or by sucking on your breast. This type of sucking is sometimes referred to as comfort nursing or non-nutritive sucking. This type of sucking is in addition to sucking for nutrition.

Comfort sucking is normal and a quick and very reliable way to calm, quieten and comfort your baby. Nursing is so much more than just food/nutrition!

There are many benefits for both you and your baby when it comes to comfort nursing. These include:

  • Nursing releases oxytocin, the love hormone, the same hormones which is released when you are having an orgasm…
  • Relaxing together
  • Forming and strengthening the bond between you and your baby
  • Sharing comfort and warmth
  • Cuddling
  • Relieving pain/discomfort for your baby

It is important to understand that your baby will only feed from you for as much nutrition as they need. The rest is comfort sucking without taking in any milk. You cannot overfeed when nursing/breastfeeding.

Sucking also releases hormones that induce sleep such as cholecystokinin which gives a feeling of fullness and sleepiness and triggers the release of oxytocin in your baby. This means that allowing some comfort nursing may lead to some more sleep for you and for your baby.

Have a look at the UNICEF Mini Breastfeeding Masterclass:

Online Birth Preparation Course only £35!

Please also check out my online course! No videos, just text and images to learn in your own time. Includes hypnobirthing mp3s, scripts, workbook, handouts, infographics and much more! Lots and lots of information at your fingertips! Includes:

  • hypnobirthing mp3s
  • hypnobirthing scripts
  • written information
  • infographics and other imagery
  • printable handouts
  • printable workbook/journal

Sources and further reading

  • Cohen Engler A, Hadash A, Shehadeh N, Pillar G. Breastfeeding may improve nocturnal sleep and reduce infantile colic: potential role of breast milk melatonin. Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Apr;171(4):729-32. doi: 10.1007/s00431-011-1659-3. Epub 2011 Dec 29. PMID: 22205210.
  • Kellymom: https://kellymom.com/bf/normal/comfortnursing/
  • Nancy Mohrbacher: http://www.nancymohrbacher.com/articles/2015/8/21/what-does-it-mean-to-use-your-breast-as-a-pacifier
  • Nowak R, Lévy F, Chaillou E, Cornilleau F, Cognié J, Marnet PG, Williams PD, Keller M. Neonatal Suckling, Oxytocin, and Early Infant Attachment to the Mother. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Feb 8;11:612651. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.612651. PMID: 33628199; PMCID: PMC7897683.
  • Uvnäs-Moberg K, Marchini G, Winberg J, Plasma cholecystokinin concentrations after breast feeding in healthy 4 day old infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1993;68:46-48. https://adc.bmj.com/content/68/1_Spec_No/46
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New baby sleep arrangements… Moses basket? Crib? Cot?

moses basket to cot bed size comparison

When you have a new baby, deciding on sleep arrangements can be challenging. Where will the baby sleep? What type of bed fits in our room? How long can they use that bed? Will a Moses basket be suitable? Can twins sleep in a bedside crib? These are important questions. A cot bed is often the best value since babies can use it until they are toddlers, lasting about 4 years. However, cot beds are large and may not fit alongside your bed.

A Moses basket is small and easy to carry, so it doesn’t take up much space in the living room or bedroom. However, most babies outgrow it before six months old. Parents then need to find another sleep space in their bedroom, as it’s recommended for babies to sleep in the same room as at least one parent for six months.

A crib is a little bigger than a Moses basket and sturdier and should last you for the 6 months.

A bedside crib is a little bigger again, well, wider at least and is a great Moses basket alternative for co-bedding twins.

A cot is big enough and so is a cot bed. Just depends on whether either of them fit into the same room as you and your bed

moses basket to cot bed size comparison
Size comparison moses basket to cot bed

For most up-to-date sleep recommendations and advice, please visit the Lullaby Trust and BASIS Online.